you could never see a married bachelor that could give you the option to revise your definition. However, you've presumed the meaning of cake by observation, as the word "Cake," is effectively meaningless because its dictionary definition doesnt tell us whether to expect meringue, black-forest gateau or cheesecake.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 21:56, archived)
Until I see an uniced cake, when I say 'cake' I refer to things that are iced. The statement 'all cakes have icing' is true, because when I say 'cake' I refer to something that has icing.
After I see an uniced cake, I revise my definition of cake, so the statement 'all cakes have icing' is false. But the two statements mean different things, so it's perfectly okay for the one to be true and the other to be false. They pick out different things, but using the same symbols.
This *isn't satisfactory*. It doesn't seem right. But I don't see how it can't be.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:03, archived)
That kind of statement will always depend on your own definition. In this case 'true' only really means 'consistent with my definition'.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:06, archived)
Which is just intuitively wrong.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:10, archived)
We know it well enough to interact quite happily with the world, but I'd argue it's always subjective.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:13, archived)
Most of what philosophy does is to try to come up with a definition of a thing that is both logically consistent and roughly fits in with our intuition.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:16, archived)
I never saw any reason to assume that the logical conclusion would coincide with my intuitive beliefs.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:19, archived)
again, intuition is just based on a historical pattern of previous experiences driving expectation; it's not really a hardwired genetic expectation that you're born with.
But if we're talking about abstract names of things, like bachelor and cake, then of course they can be analytic. Remember there are elements hypothesized and calculated to exist but never empirically proven to exist, but they still have names and weights and other definitions.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:14, archived)
could bachelor ever include another variable than "married/unmarried?" No. Hence the distinction of the two types.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:10, archived)
Can we say why one is revisable and the other isn't?
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:12, archived)
I don't think it's logically impossible to extend the definition of batchelor, just unlikely and hard to see why it would be done.
As cake covers such a wide variety of objects, it's easy to see it expanding as a definition.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:15, archived)
Whereas cake isn't even a foodstuff; it's such a broad spectrum of objects that its multi-variable nature (icing yes/no; cream yes/no; egg yes/no; hot yes/no;) means that it can still be revised down until there is only one variable. Hence, cake is revisable, but black forest gateau isn't ("was this made with cherries, cream and cocoa sponge yes/no?"), and until you reach that point, all other variables are dispensible.
(, Tue 23 Jun 2009, 22:17, archived)